✅ Diabetes in Italy: All Rights and Benefits Provided by Law
🎯 Main Benefits for People with Diabetes
1. 🏥 Exemption from Healthcare Co-payments (Ticket)
With code 013 (DM 329/99) or 003 (for type 1 diabetes), it is possible to obtain:
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Free medications (insulin, oral hypoglycemics).
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Medical devices (glucometers, test strips, needles, continuous glucose monitoring sensors – CGM/Freestyle).
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Follow-up tests: glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), microalbuminuria, eye fundus exam, etc.
👉 Can be requested through the general practitioner or diabetologist, with a diagnosis certificate.
2. 🧾 Civil Disability and Related Benefits
Depending on severity and complications:
| Recognized Disability | Condition |
|---|---|
| 41–50% | Diabetes with mild complications |
| 51–60% | Insulin-dependent diabetes with unstable control |
| 91–100% | Severe complications (renal, ocular, vascular) |
With disability recognition, you may obtain:
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Monthly allowance (for low income and disability ≥74%).
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Disability pension (if sufficient contributions).
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Attendance allowance (if not self-sufficient).
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Tax and employment-related benefits.
3. 👩💼 Law 104/92 and Work Leave
With recognition of severe disability (Art. 3, paragraph 3):
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3 paid leave days per month.
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Flexible working arrangements, transfer options, priority in shifts.
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Tax deductions for medical expenses, assistance, vehicles.
👉 Applies both to workers with severe diabetes and to family members providing care.
4. ⚖️ Protected Employment Categories (Law 68/99)
Those with disability ≥46% may register for targeted employment placement:
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Easier access to employment.
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Protections in case of dismissal.
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Priority placement in public bodies and social projects.
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