✅ Diabetes in Italy: All Rights and Benefits Provided by Law


🎯 Main Benefits for People with Diabetes

1. 🏥 Exemption from Healthcare Co-payments (Ticket)

With code 013 (DM 329/99) or 003 (for type 1 diabetes), it is possible to obtain:

  • Free medications (insulin, oral hypoglycemics).

  • Medical devices (glucometers, test strips, needles, continuous glucose monitoring sensors – CGM/Freestyle).

  • Follow-up tests: glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), microalbuminuria, eye fundus exam, etc.

👉 Can be requested through the general practitioner or diabetologist, with a diagnosis certificate.


2. 🧾 Civil Disability and Related Benefits

Depending on severity and complications:

Recognized Disability Condition
41–50% Diabetes with mild complications
51–60% Insulin-dependent diabetes with unstable control
91–100% Severe complications (renal, ocular, vascular)

With disability recognition, you may obtain:

  • Monthly allowance (for low income and disability ≥74%).

  • Disability pension (if sufficient contributions).

  • Attendance allowance (if not self-sufficient).

  • Tax and employment-related benefits.


3. 👩‍💼 Law 104/92 and Work Leave

With recognition of severe disability (Art. 3, paragraph 3):

  • 3 paid leave days per month.

  • Flexible working arrangements, transfer options, priority in shifts.

  • Tax deductions for medical expenses, assistance, vehicles.

👉 Applies both to workers with severe diabetes and to family members providing care.


4. ⚖️ Protected Employment Categories (Law 68/99)

Those with disability ≥46% may register for targeted employment placement:

  • Easier access to employment.

  • Protections in case of dismissal.

  • Priority placement in public bodies and social projects.

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